Around a hundred families will be spending the winter in makeshift shelters (tarpaulins, woven bamboo, tomato greenhouses). Although Nepal’s latitude corresponds to that of southern Morocco, the village lies between 1,500 and 2,500 metres above sea level and the nights are very cold; it hardly ever snows. Life has returned to normal, the crops have been harvested and there seems to be no shortage of food. However, there has been a resurgence of infectious diseases due to the poor housing conditions, and we have increased our contribution to the purchase of medicines.

They have only received one tenth of the promised government aid, with little hope of receiving the rest. Clientelism, obscure channels for distributing public funds and political unrest following the introduction of the new constitution are not making things any easier.

In November, four of our members travelled to Nepal, three of them to the village, to meet the local people, their representatives and representatives of other associations, to discuss the possibility of working together. They were accompanied by a Nepalese-French translator and a Nepalese architect. In addition, our friend Yadav is working on site for us (on the availability and price of materials and how to transport them). The questionnaire from the American association Nepal Foundation” on the wishes of the local people (priorities, proposed timetable for reconstruction, positive and negative points) confirmed our initial impressions.
At the same time, we are continuing to work in France with two architecture schools (Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Lyon and IUT de La Rochelle), which have drawn up a set of recommendations for earthquake-resistant construction based on the information we provided (geographical, sociological, cultural, agricultural, etc.), taking into account the cost, specific features of the site and building practices.

On the basis of all these factors, we have selected three techniques for the walls: dry stone with wooden chains, dry stone enclosed in wire mesh (gabions), and earthbags. Sheet metal will be used for the roofs.
We are going to integrate the smoke evacuation chimneys on the outside, a project we already had before the earthquakes.
We are going to start building 3 houses of 20 m² in each technique (i.e. 9 houses) that will serve as training sites for local craftsmen and as show homes. Residents will be able to choose between the three types of construction, the prices being roughly equivalent (around €2,000); they will contribute their share of the transport of materials and their time in a spirit of solidarity and reciprocity.
Our current funds will enable us to build a few more houses so that the 10 to 15 neediest families, chosen by the Village Committee, can have a home as soon as possible.

For the moment, our resources do not allow us to commit to the reconstruction of a collective building, which was our initial idea, but their very clearly expressed wish is to rebuild their home first, which is understandable. Other associations (one Australian, one Irish, one Italian) are going to take charge of the school, but that won’t be enough to restore the same number of classrooms, because of the reconstruction on a single level, which is safer in the event of an earthquake. A meeting is planned in Burgundy in February with our German friends from the “Re Help” association, to discuss the possibility of a joint project. Re Help” association to discuss the possibility of working together on one or two of the missing classes.
At the same time, we are organising events (concerts, conferences, sales of Nepalese objects) to raise funds, and each time we are strengthened in our action by the generosity of our fellow citizens, despite the many other requests we receive.

Our warmest thanks to all our donors and participants.

Other members of the association will be visiting the village in April 2016, on the way to Méra Peak, to take stock of the situation; it is important to show the people of Rapcha that they have not been forgotten and that the treks on these magnificent paths, which are essential for them, are continuing despite the events.

B Simonet 15 December 2015